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Status of Serum Trace Elements among Preschool Children in Rural Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India


 
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1. Title Title of document Status of Serum Trace Elements among Preschool Children in Rural Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Priyadarsi Girija Sankar Sethy; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Gandham Bulliyya; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Tapash Ranjan Rautray; Centre of Excellence in Theoretical and Math Sciences, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Shuchismita Behera; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Shantanu Kumar Kar; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha; India
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Preschool Children; Trace Elements; PIXE; Odisha; India
 
4. Description Abstract

One in every three malnourished children in the world is from India leading to high child morbidity and mortality. Out of these, preschool children constitute the most vulnerable segment of any community. The present study aimed at assessing the levels of trace elements in preschool children aged 2-5 years in rural Gram Panchayats (GP) of Bhubaneswar block, Odisha, India. A cross-sectional study was undertaken covering 176 children (boys 100 and girls 76) from 8 GPs selected on random basis. Blood was collected and lyophilized serum subjected to trace elements by proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique. Overall, the mean levels of manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se), bromine (Br) and lead (Pb) were 19.2±3.39, 0.86±0.52, 3.2±0.9, 4.04±0.87, 15.26±2.27, 1.03±0.95, 59.95±6.55 and 0.29±0.66 ppm respectively. The concentrations of Mn, Ni, Cu and Br were increased significantly with age, while levels of Co, Zn, Se, and Pb showed random variations. The mean Co, Ni, Cu, Se, Pb and Br levels were found to be higher among boys than girls however, only Cu and Br found to be significantly high. There were significant correlations observed between some of elements (Mn-Br, Co-Ni, Ni-Cu, Ni-Br, Cu-Zn and Cu-Br) and Se levels negatively associated with Pb. The mean concentrations obtained for most trace elements with an exception of Mn were within the ranges reported by earlier studies.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-05-23
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://medical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJANHS/article/view/Med-155
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Nutritional and Health Science; Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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